Bryozoa (Batostoma minnesotense )

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This fossil is a moss animal under the phylum Bryozoa, also known as ectoprocts or sea mats, which are small aquatic organisms mainly inhabiting warm marine environments. These organisms live in a community interconnecting with each other to form tubular colonies, some consisting of millions of individuals. They form a protective home that encloses them, made out of chitin and/or calcium carbonate, giving them a tree-like branch structure anchored to the sea floor. They can have many different structures ranging from small and thin to massive and thick. These animals feed though filtration using a feeding structure called a lophophore, which is a tissue extension from the body in a tentacle like structure, surrounding its mouth. The lophophore is allowed passageway through a hole in the protective tunic called an orifice, allowing it to filter feed.

Polygon counts: Original 100,126; 30,000 before compression
Time: Ordovician
Locality: St. Paul, Minnesota
Specimen: UCD Teaching Collection P-2385

Data scanning, postprocessing, and preparation of this web page by:
Johnny Chau

Last Updated: 01/09/2008 5:39 PM